martin pipe hurdle odds. This handicap hurdle is the final race on day four of the Cheltenham Festival. martin pipe hurdle odds

 
 This handicap hurdle is the final race on day four of the Cheltenham Festivalmartin pipe hurdle odds  10-1 Deploy The Getaway

March 13, 2023. The odds boxes are coloured red and blue to indicate whether a horse is being supported or not. Max refund per qualifying bet is £10 (up to £50 in total). Racecard for Cheltenham, Fri, 18th Mar, 2022, Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle . Horse racing free bet offers. Tips, runners, odds, form and. £48,125 *2023 (1st prize for each race is over 50% of total purse). of hurdles: 8. Ante-post tips for the 2023 Supreme Novices' Hurdle. 01 Mar 2023. 5. Odds Best Bookmaker Mares’ Hurdle Tips #1: Sutton Place: 20/1: Read Sutton Place Preview Here #2: Ballyoptic: 20/1: Read Ballyoptic Preview Here: 2023 Novices’ Handicap Chase Preview. 1 point each way The Galloping Bear at 14-1 for the Midlands Grand National, paying 1/4. 7 day expiry. It is often the springboard to bigger success and in recent years Road To Respect and The Storyteller have won the Plate before going on to strike at Grade 1 level. Click to see Albert Bartlett Novices' Hurdle tips and predictions from our horseracing experts for the third race on day 4 of the Cheltenham Festival 2023. Tips, runners, odds, form and betting for every race at the Cheltenham Festival. Day Four Tips 2021 Martin Pipe Tips – 12/1 shot can Fire in a winner for O'Brien and Gigginstown. Albert Bartlett Novices' Hurdle 2023 Tips & Prediction. Going: Soft. 75. This handicap hurdle takes place at 5:30pm on day four of the Cheltenham Festival. 2023-03-16. The latest Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle odds, updated daily, can be found above! New customers online only. We've tipped Deploy The Getaway for Willie Mullins. He further enhanced the record of Willie Mullins in the. Distance. Early Cheltenham Tips Cheltenham Gold Cup 2024 Tips - Pre-season guide and preview. Doctor Parnassus. Free bets for horse racing only. Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle Betting Odds- Winner. The Top 5 Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle Sportsbooks; Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle Betting Site Bonus Offer Features Rating Secure Link T&C’s; 🥇 bet365: Get to £50 in Free Bets: 98. Spanish Harlem (135) has been pushed to the head of the Martin Pipe betting in recent weeks and Willie Mullins' novice will be forced to run off a four-pound higher mark if he was to run in this handicap. Runners: 21. Named in honour of Martin Pipe, one of the greatest. This handicap hurdle is the final race on day four of the Cheltenham Festival. Festival Odds 2024 Champion Hurdle Odds - Constitution Hill favourite to defend crown. 16. It is named after the fifteen times champion trainer who won 34 races at the Cheltenham festival. MARTIN PIPE HANDICAP HURDLE. Distance: 2m4f127y. Capodanno then made the odds-on favourite work a little harder than expected in the Kildare Novices’ Hurdle, but Bob Olinger found an extra gear and was well on top as they crossed the line. Odds Comparison Tips. It is a Grade 1 race that is open to novice hurdlers aged four years or older and is run over a distance of 3 miles. Day 4 Cheltenham Gold Cup Free. MARTIN PIPE HANDICAP HURDLE. 1 point each way The Galloping Bear at 14-1 for the Midlands Grand National, paying 1/4. 5), get £30 in Free Bets. Get up to £50 back as cash if your first five bets lose. I have no idea why he runs so moderately in the autumn, and I hoped he would be a Relkeel type of horse and then keep your fingers crossed for a little more. During his career, Pipe was. Cheltenham Odds 2024 Stayers' Hurdle Odds - Teahupoo leads Maries Rock in early betting. Only deposits made via Cards will be eligible for the promotion (Apple Pay excluded). With Irish trainers Willie Mullins and Gordon Elliott currently responsible for ten of the top 26 entries, they will have a big say on the shape of the field for the Cheltenham Festival finale. SIGN UP HERE. 30 Mar 2023. of hurdles: 22. No. CHAMPION HURDLE TRENDS. Odds; News; Betting; Results; Beginner's Guide; Free Bets; Gold Cup; Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle 2023 Racecard. Bet £10 on Racing, Get £30 in Free Bets. 30pm Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle (0-145) 2m 4f 56y. 2 (1/5). 0 (EVS) and if it loses we will refund your stake in CASH. 01. This handicap hurdle takes place at 2:10pm on day four of the Cheltenham Festival. It is over an extended two-and-a-half miles and is the final race of the four-day meeting. Stayers Hurdle Betting Odds. Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. First run in 2009, it is named after the highly successful National Hunt trainer, Martin Pipe, who retired in 2006. Home; Cheltenham Festival;. 00+. Pipe, centre, with the 2019 victors - Jonjo O'Neill Jr and Sr (Focusonracing) Staged for the first time in 2009, the Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys’ Handicap Hurdle is named after one the greatest trainers of modern times who retired at the end of the. Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle. 08. Max refund per qualifying bet is £10 (up to £50 in total). Runners: 26. Going: Soft. Mares have won 4 of the last 8 runnings (3 of the last 4) 10 of the last 15 winners were trained by either Nicky Henderson (6) or Willie Mullins (4) The last 9 winners were unbeaten that season. I would probably have run b at Kelso on Saturday but I might have to wait until Aintree with him. Claim. Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. ’ Tony McCoy recalls the words uttered by Martin Pipe as. Winner: £56,270. Won 2022 Martin Pipe over hurdles at this meeting; impressed over fences at Gowran and Cheltenham on first two starts this season; looked as if he badly needed a step back up in trip in the 2m1f Grade 1 Irish Arkle at Leopardstown, not jumping so well, outpaced well in rear before grabbing second from Appreciate It on the post; while he has 2m4f today,. MARTIN PIPE HANDICAP HURDLE. By Lewis Tomlinson. Winner: £351,991. Tuesday 14 March. We've tipped Deploy The Getaway for Willie Mullins. It was no holds barred. T&Cs apply. Winner: £56,270. Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. Bet £20 Get £40 In Bonuses. Boodles Fred Winter Juvenile Handicap Hurdle 16:50 Cheltenham Festival. Galopin Des Champs, Allaho and L'Homme Presse sit prominently in the market. Odds; News; Fixtures; Runners Abroad; Home;Champion Hurdle 2023 Tips & Prediction. 10pm on the third day of the Cheltenham Festival and serves as the final for the 21 long-distance qualifying races that are run throughout the. Racing TV will be showing the. Mares Hurdle 16:10. 65. The Pertemps Network Final Handicap Hurdle takes place at 2. 23] This Grade One takes place on day one of the Cheltenham Festival on Tuesday 14th March. Place a £10 Sportsbook bet on any Cheltenham Festival race at minimim odds of 1/2 (1. get offer. It was open to 4yo+ and had a prize fund of £39,022. 50 – Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle Another shot at some each-way money here and the first one I like is David Pipe’s MR BIG SHOT . Bet on County Hurdle event on Friday at 2:10pm with BetUK. Tips. The longest Cheltenham Gold Cup Odds of any winner was recorded by Norton’s Coin in 1990. The race covers a distance of approximately 2 miles and 1 furlong and is open to horses aged five years and older. Gordon Elliott’s brace last year took his Cheltenham Festival tally to 34, and into joint fifth place with his old mentor Martin Pipe in the all-time list, and counting. In order to qualify for the Final of the series, horses have to have placed in the first six on at least one occasion in a Pertemps Hurdle Race (Series Qualifier) since the start of the current. Early Cheltenham Tips Cheltenham Gold Cup 2024 Tips - Pre-season guide and preview. Min deposit £10 • A qualifying bet is a ‘real money’ stake of at least £10 • Min odds 1/2 (1. No. The Ballymore Novices’ Hurdle odds comparison grid is simple and easy to use. Going: Soft. Odds of 1/1 or greater. No. odds 2. Qualifying bet is the first racing pool bet added to the bet. Stone Pipe Grill (Now Closed) Restaurant $$ $$ Sooke. Distance: 2m5f0y. Cheltenham Festival 2024 Dates, Odds & Ante-Post Betting Tips. Dunlop Gordon Elliott Day Four Tips Martin Pipe 2023 Tips - Odds, trends and tips for the final race of the Festival. Result for Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle 2023 at the Cheltenham Festival. Race: William Hill Lengthen Your Odds Novices' Chase - 4. Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle (Class 2). ODDS OF 1/1 OR GREATER. Paul Webber’s mare claimed victory in the Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle back in 2020 and was fourth behind Black Tears in last season’s renewal of this Grade One. However, this figure improves significantly if you focus only on her runners sent off a 10-1 or shorter – there have been 35 of them and nine won, returning a level-stake profit of £27. 4 x £10 horse racing bet token. Both Novices, which has been an advantage in handicap hurdles in recent years and both having their 4th runs this week (a necessary requirement to qualify for a Cheltenham handicap this year). 8 of the last 26 favourites won. 7 of the last 9 winners were rated 150+. 0; single bet only). Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle (Class 2). "In the Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle, it is very likely last year's runner-up Langer Dan will go off a well-supported favourite, having somehow got in the race off a very fair mark of 137 in his bid to go one better. of hurdles: 13. Fulke Walwyn Kim Muir Chase. The Pertemps Final was first run in 1974 as a replacement for the George Duller Handicap Hurdle - it used to be called the Coral Golden Hurdle Final. Bet £10 & Get £30 in Free Bets. 17:30 Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle. odds 1. Day Four Tips. All the runners are listed down the left, whilst each bookmaker is presented across the top. 0 (Evs), and get money back as a Free Bet if it loses. Constitution Hill has been installed as the early favourite for the 2023 Champion Hurdle, and odds of 2/1 may indeed look big come. Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. Early Cheltenham Tips Cheltenham Gold Cup 2024 Tips - Pre-season guide and. The Champion Hurdle is the highlight of day one at the Cheltenham Festival and the highlight of the entire week for many people. The Coral Cup is a 2m5f handicap hurdle that takes place on day two of the Cheltenham Festival and, with a maximum field of 26, is one of the most fiercely competitive betting heats at the meeting, with. and possibly the best bet at the odds – as David Pipe’s gelding returns. Odds; News; Betting; Results; Beginner's Guide; Free Bets; Gold Cup; Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle 2023 Racecard. Get up to £50 back as cash if your first five bets lose. 8) or greater, to be credited with 3x £10 free bets: 1 x £10 Horse racing, 1 x £10 Free Bet Builder and 1 x £10 Football. Place a £10 Sportsbook bet on Horse racing between the 13th and 17th March, at min. Cheltenham Odds 2023 Martin Pipe Odds and Entries - Irish novices head Festival market 15 Mar 2023. County Hurdle OddsAlbert Bartlett Novices' Hurdle OddsGold Cup OddsSt James's Place Hunters' Chase OddsMares Chase OddsMartin Pipe Handicap Hurdle Odds. Gentlemen De Mee sits prominently in the betting. 5:30pm Cheltenham racecard and odds for 17/03/2023 with analysis, preview and runner by runner comments. The Martin Pipe Hurdle Odds are likely to change quite dramatically once the final declarations are announced. 0 (Evs), and get money back as a Free Bet if it loses. Winner: £56,270. Free bets for horse racing only. 18 Feb 2023. 0 (Evs), and get money back as a Free Bet if it loses. Mares have won 4 of the last 8 runnings (3 of the last 4) 10 of the last 15 winners were trained by either Nicky Henderson (6) or Willie Mullins (4) The last 9 winners were unbeaten that season. Steve Jobar / David Elsworth. Max refund per qualifying bet is £10 (up to £50 in total). 19 Jan 2023. Seven runners have been entered in the 2023 Champion Hurdle. Experience game-changing odds comparison, big-name tipping, award-winning writers, quickly place bets and watch live racing. Switch to decimal odds. £10 minimum stake. Elliott saddled the Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle winner in 2017 and 2018. He started at odds of 6/5-on for his British debut in a novice chase at Sandown and made a winning start with a bit in hand, though it wasn’t a faultless display, showing a tendency to jump left. Runners: 11. The race is ran over the distance of two miles, four and a half furlongs which makes it a test of both speed and stamina. Last 10 winners Leading Trainers Leading Jockeys Cheltenham 2023 Martin Pipe Hurdle Race Conditions The Martin Pipe Hurdle is a typically difficult Cheltenham handicap and. 2024 Triumph Hurdle. MARTIN PIPE HANDICAP HURDLE. The two-and-a-half mile Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys’ Handicap Hurdle brings the curtain down on Cheltenham Festival and gives the Conditional jockeys a chance to showcase their talents. Whilst no horse or jockey has won this race more than once, trainer Willie Mullins has an excellent record in this race with three winners; Sir. MARTIN PIPE HANDICAP HURDLE. T&Cs apply. odds per leg – 2. Runners: 10. We'll bring you how every horse finished right here, or check o. 18 Mar 2021. The following season, under a welter-burden of 11-12, Sire Du Berlais ran down stablemate The Storyteller to successfully defend his crown. No. The 2M 4F 56Y 17:30 MARTIN PIPE CONDITIONAL JOCKEYS' HANDICAP HURDLE (2) at Cheltenham was run on Gd/Sft. 1989. Back to card. 2023-03-16. Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle Odds - Key Info. Racecards Tips Stats Odds Results News Free Bets Betting Sites. Day Four Tips 2021 County Hurdle Tips. The winning horse was IROKO (FR) who won by 1½. He won the race off a handicap. Horse racing free bet offers. 18 Feb 2023. The Albert Bartlett odds comparison grid is simple and easy to use. 18+ T&Cs and wagering requirements apply. It’s part of the world-famous Cheltenham. Max refund for this offer is £20. Discover 2023 Johnny Henderson Grand Annual Chase betting tips, odds and key insights tol help you win! Find Grand Annual Cheltenham favourites here. MARTIN PIPE HURDLE TRENDS. Willie Mullins' star kicked off this season with an easy victory in the John Durkan, after which the former Martin Pipe winner was cut into 5/4 to win this historic race. There has been one previous female winner of the Martin Pipe from 18 that have entered the last 13 renewals – that was Indefatigable in 2020. Receive £/€30 Tote Credit within 48 hours of qualifying bet settlement. Place a min £10 bet on the Sportsbook on odds of min 1/2 (1. 18+ only. 10 of the last 12 winners were aged 7. It wasn't about the betting, though. Find out which horse, jockey and trainer won at the Cheltenham Festival. Only deposits via cards will qualify, Apple pay not valid on this promotion. Until a change in the running order in 2009 it was staged as the. 2m 4f. SIGN UP HERE. With a host of potential runners still in the mix, Ruby and Frank took a deep dive to offer up a couple of value tips. Stake not returned. Early Cheltenham Tips Cheltenham Gold Cup 2024 Tips - Pre-season guide and preview. Plus, a £10 Slot Bonus, selected games, wager 20x to withdraw a max of £250. Only deposits via cards will qualify. The race features 8 hurdles to be jumped and is one of the most prestigious juvenile hurdle races in the National Hunt. Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle. Cheltenham Odds 2024 Stayers' Hurdle Odds - Teahupoo leads Maries Rock in early betting. Molly Ollys Wishes has won her last five starts in mares’ events, scoring in the Listed two-mile hurdle at Wetherby. Willie Mullins is already the dominant force in National Hunt racing and Ireland's Champion Trainer welcomed an influx of young French recruits through his gates over the summer. 1 point each way Might I at 10-1 NRNB for the Martin Pipe Hurdle, paying 1/5 odds, five places. Pipe's words came true as Unsinkable Boxer won every bit as easily as the betting suggested he would. Max refund per qualifying bet is £10 (up to £50 in total). Payment method restrictions apply. 5) and get £. Friday's NAP Cheltenham 2023 Day 4 Tips. Enhance your profit by 25% with our Winnings Boost feature. 25 Aintree novice hurdle odds. 10pm on the third day of the Cheltenham Festival and serves as the final for the 21 long-distance qualifying races that are run throughout the. Winner: £226,672. 20:48 Monday. The Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle is the Cheltenham Festival’s feature race for conditional jockeys. Tips 8; Photos 12; Menu; Stone Pipe Grill. Sky Bet Cheltenham free bets. 16:40 Friday 13 March 2009 MARTIN PIPE CONDITIONAL JOCKEYS' HANDICAP HURDLE (2) Distance: 2m 4f 110y: Prize: £. 17:30 Cheltenham - Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race) CHELTENHAM . Iroko E/W 5:30pm Cheltenham Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race) 2m4½f GET 9/1 HERE New customers only. Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. Early Cheltenham. Distance: 2m0f179y. 14:50. 17:30 Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle. 0 (Evs), and get money back as a Free Bet if it loses. The most popular. Mares’ Hurdle Betting Odds. The odds box that crosses the horse and the bookmaker, is the odds that bookmaker is offering on that specific horse. 0 (Evs), and get money back as a Free Bet if it loses. 4 x £10 horse racing bet token. 1 point each way Corach Rambler at 20-1 in the Aintree Grand National, paying 1/4 odds, four places. Top. Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle 2009 Result. It was no holds barred. A Plus Tard handed Rachael Blackmore her first Gold Cup win in 2022. Being the foal of the extremely well-known Sadler’s Wells, Istabraq was reared solely to run flats. Distance: 1m7f199y. This Grade One takes place on day one of the Cheltenham Festival on Tuesday 14th March. Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. ITV Racing at Cheltenham and Lingfield -Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. Cheltenham Odds 2024 Stayers' Hurdle Odds - Teahupoo leads Maries Rock in early betting. Kim Muir Challenge Cup Betting Odds- Winner. The other two winners were seven-year-olds, so avoid older contenders when deciding how to pick a winning horse here. County Hurdle OddsAlbert Bartlett Novices' Hurdle OddsGold Cup OddsSt James's Place Hunters' Chase OddsMares Chase OddsMartin Pipe Handicap Hurdle Odds. Famous Cheltenham results: The Festival’s top 5 winners. Place your FIRST bet on any market at odds. Cheltenham Odds 2024 Stayers' Hurdle Odds - Teahupoo leads Maries Rock in early betting. Cheltenham Festival History. Early Cheltenham Tips Cheltenham Gold Cup 2024 Tips. 0 (Evs), and get money back as a Free Bet if it loses. SIGN UP HERE. Tips, odds and predictions for the 2023 Martin Pipe. Time. Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle Entries as HorseRacing. 17:30 Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle. Winner: £197,695. Early Cheltenham Tips Cheltenham Gold Cup 2024 Tips -. 4f. Hiddenvalley Lake, Embassy Gardens, Sandor Clegane and Three Card Brag featured in the entries. £ 40. Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle odds (correct at time of writing) 4-1 Langer Dan. Winner: £67,524. No. Friday's NAP Cheltenham 2023 Day 4 Tips. Gentlemen De Mee sits prominently in the betting. Claim. Age focus: Of the 13 editions of this race, 11 have been won by a horse aged five or six. Yelp Foursquare. Cheltenham Odds 2024 Stayers' Hurdle Odds - Teahupoo leads Maries Rock in early betting. *Odds quoted on the widget are Non Runner Money Back prices which means that if your selection does not run in the race for whatever reason – you’ll get your. Yelp Foursquare. In his early career he won two of his three National Hunt Flat races and was a successful Novice Hurdler, winning the Dovecote Novices' Hurdle and Top Novices' Hurdle as well. There are a lot of similarities between 2. Dan Skelton has handed former Martin Pipe runner-up Langer Dan an entry. Open an account with BetStars, bet £10 and get 2 £10 bets at odds of at least 1/2 at least. Runners: 23. Dunlop Gordon ElliottDay Four Tips Martin Pipe 2023 Tips - Odds, trends and tips for the final race of the Festival. This Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys Handicap Hurdle was introduced to the Festival menu in 2009, run over two and a half miles and as the title suggests is only open to Conditional Jockeys. Named after one of the greatest trainers to ever saddle a racehorse, the race holds extra significance coupled with the obvious prestige of a coveted Festival win for members of the current training ranks. Distance: 2m3f200y. Winning both of these races gained Martin Pipe a £75,000 bonus. This Grade One is the feature championship race on day four of the Cheltenham Festival. 5. Claim. The Martin Pipe has a habit of throwing up talented winners and there's clearly more to come from Iroko. Cheltenham Odds 2024 Stayers' Hurdle Odds - Teahupoo leads Maries Rock in early betting. 8-1 Chemical Energy. 2023-03-17. Get the best available Cheltenham Festival odds from all online bookmakers with Oddschecker, the home of betting value. Jockey Jack Kennedy (L) riding Minella Indo celebrates after winning the Cheltenham Gold Cup Chase. 0 (Evs), and get money back as a Free Bet if it loses. Early Cheltenham Tips Cheltenham Gold Cup 2024 Tips - Pre-season guide and preview. MARTIN PIPE HANDICAP HURDLE. while Party Business had a luckless time of it in the Martin Pipe. Cheltenham tips: Our top pundits give their best Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle picks Ruby, Frank and Rory have a few picks in mind for the Martin Pipe. ; Welcome to the Timeform Cheltenham Festival Odds Comparison service. Winner: £72,024. Place 5x£10 Sportsbook bets on any Horse racing market at minimum odds of 2. Martin Pipe Handicap Hurdle Odds. By Conrad Castleton. 2023 Hyde Novices' Hurdle Odds - Captain Teague evens to follow up at Cheltenham; 18 November 2023. Time Track Status Trip; 1:30pm: JCB Triumph Hurdle : Grade 1: 2m1f: 2:10pm: McCoy Contractors County Handicap Hurdle: Grade 3: 2m1f. In contrast, the blue box shows when the odds are contracting, indicating the horse is being supported in the betting. Compare the latest betting odds ahead of the Ballymore Novices Hurdle, and get the best price before you place your bets. and possibly the best bet at the odds – as David Pipe’s gelding returns. He has already snared two Grade. Runners: 13. Bet £10 Get £20 + £10 Casino Bonus. 18+ T&Cs and wagering requirements apply. Willie Mullins has. Famous Cheltenham results: The Festival’s top 5 winners. Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle (GBB Race) (Class 2) (0-145, 4yo+) (2m4f56yds) 2m4½f New Good To Soft 10 hurdles The Martin Pipe Hurdle is a handicap race confined to conditional jockeys at the Cheltenham Festival in March. The most popular. Early Cheltenham Tips Cheltenham Gold Cup 2024 Tips - Pre-season guide and. The Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys Handicap Hurdle is the last race contested at the Cheltenham Festival. 5 (1/2) — get £30 in free bets. BeGambleAware. 1 point each way Iroko at 9-1 for the Martin Pipe Hurdle, paying 1/5 odds, five places. Going: Soft. Find out which horse, jockey and trainer won at the Cheltenham Festival. The curtain comes down on the Cheltenham Festival 2023 with a big-field handicap. Mullins’ wins have ranged from odds-on shots such as Limini and Laurina to outsiders like 50-1 2019 winner Eglantine Du Seuil. 14:10.